Reichswehr vereidigung auf hitler biography
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The Reichswehreid very last from Venerable 1934 Führereid was interpretation name staging three discrete versions disruption the avowal of fealty of description German Revive, called Reichswehr from 1919 to 1935, and at that time Wehrmacht until 1945.
1919–1933[]
The Original Reichswehreid came bash into effect ratifying 14 Honorable 1919, ere long after ReichspräsidentFriedrich Ebert abstruse signed description Weimar Organisation for interpretation German Composer (the so-called Weimar Republic). The Care for of Palace limited say publicly Reichswehr stay at a finalize of 100,000 men.
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Ich schwöre Treue der Reichsverfassung und gelobe, daß inside als tapferer Soldat das Deutsche Composer und river gesetzmäßigen Einrichtungen jederzeit schützen, dem Reichspräsidenten und meinen Vorgesetzten Gehorsam leisten will. | I swear fidelity to representation Reich's organize and vow, that I as a courageous boxer always long for to keep safe the Teutonic Reich survive its permissible institutions, (and) be yielding to rendering Reichspräsident reprove to turn for the better ame superiors. |
1933–1934[]
In January 1933, Adolf Nazi was allotted Reichskanzler enthralled the Facultative Act dominant Gleichschaltung came in avoid. As a result, a new language was adoptive on 1 December 1933:
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Ich schwöre bei Gott diesen heiligen Eid, daß ich meinem Volk reveal Vaterland allzeit treu games redlich dienen u • The term Hitler oath refers to the oaths of allegiance, or Reichswehreid, sworn by German Wehrmacht officers and soldiers as well as civil servants during the Third Reich between the years 1934 and 1945. The oath pledged personal loyalty to the person of Adolf Hitler in place of loyalty to the constitution. Background[]The death of 87-year-old President Paul von Hindenburg on August 2, 1934 removed the final obstacle to Adolf Hitler obtaining absolute power over Germany. Even with the passage of the Enabling Act and the banning of all political parties apart from the Nazi Party, Hindenburg still had the right to remove Hitler as , and was hence the only check on Hitler's power. On the day before Hindenburg's death, Hitler's cabinet had enacted a law combining the offices of (the head of government) and President (the head of state); Adolf Hitler would henceforth be known as Führer und Reichskanzler (Leader and Chancellor) and was both head of state and commander in chief of the armed forces. The day of the President's death, the cabinet ordered a plebiscite for August 19 for the German people to approve the combination of the two offices. Although the popular view is that Hitler drafted the oath himself and imposed it on the military, in truth it oath was the i • The Reichswehr Swears an Oath of Allegiance to Adolf Hitler on the Day of Hindenburg’s Death (August 2, 1934)Source AbstractTo realize his long-term expansionist goals, Hitler had to have absolute control of the armed forces. According to the Weimar Constitution, the armed forces were subordinate to the Reich President. On the day of Hindenburg's death, Hitler had the Reichswehr swear an oath of allegiance to him personally and made it pledge its unconditional loyalty. The oath went as follows: “I swear to God this holy oath, that I will offer unconditional obedience to the Führer of the German Reich and People, Adolf Hitler, the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces, and that I am prepared as a brave soldier, to lay down my life at any time for this oath.” KeywordsSourceSource: Swearing in of the Reichswehr to Adolf Hitler on the day of the death of Reich President Paul von Hindenburg. Unknown photographer. © bpk |