Cannonball and nat adderley biography
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Cannonball Adderley
American jazz saxophonist (1928–1975)
Musical artist
Julian Edwin "Cannonball" Adderley (September 15, 1928 – August 8, 1975) was an American jazzalto saxophonist of the hard bop era of the 1950s and 1960s.[1][2][3][4]
Adderley is perhaps best remembered by the general public for the 1966 soul jazz single "Mercy, Mercy, Mercy",[5] which was written for him by his keyboardist Joe Zawinul and became a major crossover hit on the pop and R&B charts. A cover version by the Buckinghams, who added lyrics, also reached No. 5 on the charts. Adderley worked with Miles Davis, first as a member of the Davis sextet, appearing on the seminal records Milestones (1958) and Kind of Blue (1959), and then on his own 1958 album Somethin' Else. He was the elder brother of jazz trumpeter Nat Adderley, who was a longtime member of his band.[6]
Early life and career
[edit]Julian Edwin Adderley was born on September 15, 1928, in Tampa, Florida, to high school guidance counselor and cornet player Julian Carlyle Adderley and elementary school teacher Jessie Johnson.[7][8] Elementary school classmates called him "cannonball" (i.e., "cannibal") after his voracious ap
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Nat Adderley
American jazz cornet & trumpet player (1931–2000)
Musical artist
Nathaniel Carlyle Adderley (November 25, 1931 – January 2, 2000)[1] was an American jazz trumpeter.[2] He was the younger brother of saxophonist Julian "Cannonball" Adderley, with whom he played for many years.[1]
Adderley's composition "Work Song" (1960) is a jazz standard, and also became a success on the pop charts after singer Oscar Brown Jr. wrote lyrics for it.
Early life
[edit]Nat Adderley was born in Tampa, Florida, but moved to Tallahassee when his parents were hired to teach at Florida A&M University. His father played trumpet professionally in his younger years, and he passed down his trumpet to Cannonball.[3] When Cannonball picked up the alto saxophone, he passed the trumpet to Nat, who began playing in 1946. He and Cannonball played with Ray Charles in the early 1940s in Tallahassee[4] and in amateur gigs around the area.
Adderley attended Florida A&M University, majoring in sociology with a minor in music.[5] He switched to cornet in 1950. From 1951 to 1953, he served in the army and played in the army band under his brother, taking at least one tour of Korea before returning to a station in the Unit
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