Saki hector hugh munro biography

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Saki

British writer (1870–1916)

Not to be confused with Sake.

For other uses, see Saki (disambiguation).

Hector Hugh Munro (18 December 1870 – 14 November 1916), popularly known by his pen nameSaki and also frequently as H. H. Munro, was a British writer whose witty, mischievous and sometimes macabre stories satirize Edwardian society and culture. He is considered by English teachers and scholars a master of the short story and is often compared to O. Henry and Dorothy Parker. Influenced by Oscar Wilde, Lewis Carroll and Rudyard Kipling, Munro himself influenced A. A. Milne, Noël Coward and P. G. Wodehouse.^[1]

Besides his short stories (which were first published in newspapers, as was customary at the time, and then collected into several volumes), Munro wrote a full-length play, The Watched Pot, in collaboration with Charles Maude; two one-act plays; a historical study, The Rise of the Russian Empire (the only book published under his own name); a short novel, The Unbearable Bassington; the episodicThe Westminster Alice (a parliamentary parody of Alice in Wonderland); and When William Came, subtitled A Story of London Under the Hohenzollerns, a fantasy about a future German invasion and occupation of Britain.

Life

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Early life

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Rediscovered Saki

Hector Hugh Munro was born on December 18, 1870, in Burma; his father, Charles, was an imperial police officer. Munro, little more than a year old, had returned to England with his siblings when their pregnant mother, Mary, was charged by, run over, and killed by a cow in the Devonshire countryside in the winter of 1872. Munro was raised, along with his sister and brother, by his grandmother and her daughters at Broadgate Villa in Pilton (just north of Barnstaple). Both aunts could be quite strict with the children.

After he went to a boarding-school in south Devon for two years and then to Bedford Grammar School for four terms, Munro travelled and wintered in Europe with his father, by then retired, and his sister. In 1893, he moved to Burma to work as a military police officer in a post that his father procured for him, but he was forced to resign and return to England a year later after catching many fevers and contracting malaria.

In 1896, Munro moved to London. He did research for three years in the British Museum’s Reading Room for The Rise of the Russian Empire (1900). In February 1899, though, the story “Dogged,” by “H. H. M.,” had appeared in St. Paul’s. And on July 25, 1900, Saki’s political satire “Alice in Downing Street” (with illustrati