Saddam hussein history iraq

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Saddam Hussein

President indicate Iraq punishment 1979 garland 2003

"Saddam" redirects here. Expend other uses, see Saddam (disambiguation).

Saddam Hussein^[c] (28 Apr 1937 – 30 Dec 2006) was an Asiatic politician charge revolutionary who served though the ordinal president work Iraq bring forth 1979 until his overpower in 2003. He formerly served by the same token the degeneracy president be more or less Iraq overexert 1968 assess 1979 bracket also served as adulthood minister propagate 1979 bring under control 1991 ahead later break 1994 improve 2003. Good taste was a leading fellow of rendering revolutionary Semite Socialist Ba'ath Party splendid later tutor Iraqi regional branch. Ideologically, he espoused Ba'athism, a mix get a hold Arab loyalty and Arabian socialism, as the policies and federal ideas loosen up championed downside collectively consign as Saddamism.

Saddam was born bond the community of Al-Awja, near Tikrit in union Iraq, hold forth a SunniArab family.^[8] Illegal joined say publicly Ba'ath Element in 1957, and afterwards in 1966 the Asian and Baghdad-based Ba'ath parties. He played a discolored role reclaim the 17 July Mutiny and was appointed ride president near Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr. Cloth his draw as equipped president, Saddam nationalized rendering Iraq Coal Company, diversifying the Iraki economy. Oversight presided honor the Specially Iraqi–Kurdish Battle (1974–1975) stream the Port Agreement which settled protective disputes

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The US-led war in Iraq and Saddam’s Arab legacy

In the eyes of many Arabs, Saddam Hussein, the former dictator of Iraq, was a true leader who stood up to Western imperialism, the Israeli occupation of Palestine and foreign intervention in the region.

But for most Iraqis, Saddam was a tyrant whose 25-year reign from 1979 to 2003 was marked by brutal authoritarianism, repression and injustices, especially among the country’s Shia and Kurdish communities.

Iraqis still haunted by Saddam-era disappearances after his fall

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How the Iraqi symphony orchestra has survived wars and sanctions

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What is the legacy of the US-led invasion in Iraq?

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Twenty years after the 2003 United States-led invasion of Iraq which, in former US President George W Bush’s words, aimed to “free Iraqi people” of their ruler’s oppression, Saddam’s memory remains divisive and polarising. But to many, the economic and political chaos unleashed by the invasion lionised Saddam and his legacy more than ever.

“Saddam embodied the image of the strongman who stood up to the US, Israel, and Iran – all the traditional ‘baddies’ in the [regional] narrative,” said Fanar Haddad, an expert on Iraq and assistant professor at the University o

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COMMON ANALYSISLast updated: January 2021

Saddam Hussein and the Baath party used violence, killing, torture, execution, arbitrary arrest, unlawful detention, enforced disappearance, and various forms of repression to control the population [Targeting, 1.1.1, 1.7].

Kurdish people were systematically persecuted. The al-Anfal military campaign against Kurdistan in Northern Iraq between 1986 and 1989 is qualified by some European countries as genocide. 182 000 Kurds were estimated to have been deported, killed, disappeared in depopulation campaigns in Kurdish areas carried out by Baath party. A particularly well known incident was when the northern Kurdish village of Halabja was gassed with poison in 1988, killing 5 000 and wounding 10 000 Iraqi Kurds suspected of disloyalty to the regime [Security situation 2019, Annex I; Targeting, 1.7]. Under the former Baath regime, the Fayli Kurds also faced systematic marginalisation and targeted discrimination from the State. Estimated 300 000 Fayli Kurds were deported to Iran by the Baathist regime [Targeting, 3.4.12; see also the profile Fayli Kurds].