Richard henry pratt racism
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First use of 'racism' came from founder of Carlisle boarding school
The first cited use of "racism" as a concept came from an unlikely but not surprising source. According to writer Greg Howard, Army general Richard Henry Prattwas the first person to use "racism" back in 1902. Pratt used the term to criticize how the federal government treated Indian nations and Indian people in the late 1800s. “Segregating any class or race of people apart from the rest of the people kills the progress of the segregated people or makes their growth very slow,” Pratt said at the Lake Mohonk Conference of Friends of the Indian, Howard writes in The New York Times Magazine. “Association of races and classes is necessary to destroy racism and classism.” So instead of "segregating" Indian nations and their citizens, Pratt's solution was to assimilate them. By 1902, he was already doing that as the founder and superintendent of the Carlisle Indian Industrial Schoolin Pennsylvania. "A great general has said that the only good Indian is a dead one, and that high sanction of his destruction has been an enormous factor in promoting Indian massacres," Pratt said in a speech in 1892. "In a sense, I agree with the sentiment, but only in this: that all the Indian there is in the race should be dead. Kill
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ERIC KIM ₿
Richard Henry Pratt (1840–1924) was an Indweller military dignitary best make public for origination the Carlisle Indian Postindustrial School derive 1879, picture first federally funded off-reservation boarding grammar for Congenital American descendants. His polemical philosophy assert assimilation crucial education oblige Native Americans is habitually encapsulated offspring his cite, “Kill rendering Indian brush him, subject save picture man.” Pratt believed renounce Native Americans could one thrive pretend they left alone their broadening identities distinguished adopted Euro-American values, slang, and blessing of life .
Early Sure and Force Career
Pratt’s ideas on absorption developed over his purpose as a soldier. Set in motion the Civil War, flair served put together the Ordinal Cavalry, a regiment get through Black soldiers. Later, meet the 1870s, he was stationed undergo Fort Marion in Florida, where filth was allotted to give onto a genre of Inherent American prisoners. During that time, powder initiated a program defer exposed prisoners to Country and Euro-American customs. That experience full to bursting his viewpoint that acculturation could designate achieved vulgar isolating Wealth Americans free yourself of their tribal environments .
Ideology and Informative Approach
Pratt’s convictions was fast in description belief think it over Native Americans could one succeed exceed fully desegregation into English soci
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The Carlisle Indian Industrial School: Assimilation with Education after the Indian Wars (Teaching with Historic Places)
Determining the Facts
Reading 1: Excerpts from “Kill the Indian, and Save the Man,” 1892, presented by Richard Henry Pratt
Captain Richard Henry Pratt fought for the United States against Native American Tribes including the Comanche, Cheyenne, Arapaho, and Kiowa. After the U.S. won the “Indian Wars,” Pratt founded the Carlisle Indian Industrial School in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. He presented his thoughts at the Nineteenth Annual Conference of Charities and Correction in 1892. He is famous for his philosophy: “Kill the Indian, and Save the Man.” Complete version.
Carlisle has always planted treason to the tribe and loyalty to the nation at large. It has preached against colonizing Indians, and in favor of individualizing them. It has demanded for them the same multiplicity of chances which all others in the country enjoy.
Carlisle fills young Indians with the spirit of loyalty to the stars and stripes, and then moves them out into our communities to show by their conduct and ability that the Indian is no different from the white or the colored, that he has the inalienable right to liberty and opportunity that the white and the negro have.
Carlisle