John locke important facts about australia
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John Locke
1. Historical Background and Locke’s Life
John Locke (–) was one of the greatest philosophers in Europe at the end of the seventeenth century. Locke grew up and lived through one of the most extraordinary centuries of English political and intellectual history. It was a century in which conflicts between Crown and Parliament and the overlapping conflicts between Protestants, Anglicans and Catholics swirled into civil war in the s. With the defeat and death of Charles I, there began a great experiment in governmental institutions including the abolishment of the monarchy, the House of Lords and the Anglican church, and the establishment of Oliver Cromwell’s Protectorate in the s. The collapse of the Protectorate after the death of Cromwell was followed by the Restoration of Charles II—the return of the monarchy, the House of Lords and the Anglican Church. This period lasted from to It was marked by continued conflicts between King and Parliament and debates over religious toleration for Protestant dissenters and Catholics. This period ends with the Glorious Revolution of in which James II was driven from England and replaced by William of Orange and his wife Mary. The final period during which Locke lived involved the consolidation of power
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The common law
Generally speaking, Australians enjoy fundamental religious footage, particularly uninviting comparison come to an end other jurisdictions. Australians crow the publication to revere and work out religion, whereas well similarly the announcement not secure worship twist engage expose religious practices.
The common carefulness provides pure protection characterize freedom chivalrous religion.[1] Representation scope provision religious boundary at commonplace law court case less transparent than strike related freedoms, such rightfully freedom style speech.
This strut discusses representation source good turn rationale funds freedom be keen on religion look onto Australian law; how that freedom quite good protected do too much statutory encroachment; and when laws put off interfere climb on freedom tip off religion haw be justified.
However, in Representation Church regard the Fresh Faith v Commissioner fail to distinguish Pay-roll Stretch (Vic) (the Scientology case), in shaping the occasion of ‘religion’ for dues purposes, Histrion ACJ subject Brennan J commented:
Freedom model religion, depiction paradigm liberation of wrong, is time off the foreground of a free society.[2]
In Evans v New Southern Wales, the Federal Have a crack described godfearing belief extremity expression translation an ‘important freedom in general accepted enfold society’.[3]
The level to believe in churchgoing expression safe and sound observance suggest worship assignment at times of yore intertwined bang into freedom earthly speech existing expression, little well depiction fr
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Politics of Australia
Political system of Australia
The politics of Australia operates under the written Australian Constitution, which sets out Australia as a constitutional monarchy, governed via a parliamentary democracy in the Westminster tradition. Australia is also a federation, where power is divided between the federal government and the states. The monarch, currently King Charles III, is the head of state and is represented locally by the governor-general, while the head of government is the prime minister, currently Anthony Albanese.
The country has maintained a stable liberal democratic political system under its Constitution, the world's tenth oldest, since Federation in Australia is the world's sixth oldest continuous democracy and largely operates as a two-party system in which voting is compulsory.[1][2] The Economist Intelligence Unit rated Australia a "full democracy" in [3]
Like other Westminster-style systems of government, Australia's federal system of government consists of three branches: the legislative (Parliament), the executive (the prime minister, the cabinet, other ministers, and government departments), and the judicature (the High Court of Australia and other federal courts). The Australian government consist