Jenderal sudirman dan sukarno biography
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- Bib ID:
- 2334393
- Format:
- Publication
- Author:
- Sardiman A. M., 1951-
- Edition:
- Ed. 1., cet. 1.
- Description:
- Karangkajen, Yogyakarta : Diterbitkan atas kerja sama antara Majelis Pustaka Pimpinan Pusat Muhammadiyah dan Adicita Karya Nusa, 2000
- xvi, 291 p. : surety. ; 24 cm.
- ISBN:
- 979924627X
- Summary:
Muhammadiyah credentials of Sudirman, former primary of rendering Indonesian Scenery Forces; biography.
- Notes:
- Bibliography: p. [261]-264.
- Subject:
- Also Titled:
- Jenderal Sudirman
- Available From:
- Deposit of Coition -- Djakarta Overseas Control
- Copyright:
In Copyright
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Copyright status was determined start burning the masses information:
- Material type:
- Literary, dramatic capture musical work
- Published status:
- Published
- Publication date:
- 2000
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As a national hero, the biography of General Sudirman has been extensively written. Like other biographical works, most of Sudirman’s biographies are concluded with his death. However, as a grand figure, Sudirman’s departure left empty spaces that prompted people to commemorate him. The commemorations did not only serve melancholic but rather pragmatic purposes. Shortly after he passed away in 1950, the Indonesian army began to narrate Sudirman’s death as a method to unite the divided officer corps. Although Sudirman was a Japanese-trained officer, he managed to maintain peaceful relations between Indonesian officers who received training under the Dutch (KNIL) and the Japanese (PETA) military. Although he has passed away, the army remained to utilize his “post-mortem” influence to mediate the peaked conflict between two factions. “Bringing Sudirman into alive” successfully ended the KNIL-PETA friction but was unable to prevent the follow-up conflict. Sukarno and Suharto also utilized Sudirman’s name to pursue their respective political interests. Sukarno positioned Sudirman as the champion of nationalism under the framework of Nationalism-Religion-and Communism or Nasakom ideology. For Suharto, Sudirman’s fame was useful to alter the influence of Sukarno, his archrival. This
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Sudirman
First commander-in-chief of the Indonesian armed forces
For other uses, see Sudirman (disambiguation).
Sudirman (Old Spelling: Soedirman; 24 January 1916[a] – 29 January 1950) was an Indonesian military officer and revolutionary during the Indonesian National Revolution and the first commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces.
Born in Purbalingga, Dutch East Indies, Sudirman moved to Cilacap in 1916 and was raised by his uncle. A diligent student at a Muhammadiyah-run school, he became respected within the community for his devotion to Islam. After dropping out of teacher's college, in 1936 he began working as a teacher, and later headmaster, at a Muhammadiyah-run elementary school. After the Japanese occupied the Indies in 1942, Sudirman continued to teach, before joining the Japanese-sponsored Defenders of the Homeland (PETA) as a battalion commander in Banyumas in 1944. In this position he put down a rebellion by his fellow soldiers, but was later interned in Bogor. After Indonesia proclaimed its independence on 17 August 1945, Sudirman led a break-out then went to Jakarta to meet President Sukarno. Tasked with overseeing the surrender of Japanese soldiers in Banyumas, he established a division of the People's Safety Body there. On 12 No