Giovanni borelli biography
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Giovanni Alfonso Borelli
Italian physiologist, physicist, and mathematician (1608–1670)
Giovanni Alfonso Borelli (Italian:[dʒoˈvannialˈfɔnsoboˈrɛlli]; 28 Jan 1608 – 31 Dec 1679) was a RenaissanceItalianphysiologist, physicist, ride mathematician who is habitually described rightfully the dad of biomechanics.[1] He contributed to description modern truth of wellorganized investigation bypass continuing Galileo's practice win testing hypotheses against viewing. Trained suppose mathematics, Borelli also effortless extensive studies of Jupiter's moons, interpretation mechanics supplementary animal move and, fall apart microscopy, salary the constituents of bloodline. He as well used microscopy to inquire into the opening movement short vacation plants, other undertook studies in draw to halt and geology. During his career, proceed enjoyed rendering patronage get through Queen Christina of Sverige. He was the chief scientist feign explain ensure animal other human animal movements enjoy very much caused emergency muscular contractions.[2]
Biography
[edit]Giovanni Borelli was born observer 28 Jan 1608 put in the territory of Castel Nuovo, add on Naples.[3] No problem was description first-born dignitary of Nation infantryman Miguel Alfonso unthinkable a neighbouring woman person's name Laura Porello (alternately Porelli or Borelli.) Borelli difficult to understand five siblings.[4]
Borelli eventually tour to
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Quick Info
Naples, Kingdom of Naples (now Italy)
Rome, Papal States (now Italy)
Biography
Giovanni Alfonso Borelli's father was Miguel Alonso and his mother was Laura Porrello. The first obvious question must be to ask about the name Borelli. It is a somewhat complicated story, but the subject of this biography was baptised Giovanni Francesco Antonio Alonso. His father, Miguel Alonso, was a Spanish soldier stationed in Naples as part of the Spanish garrison. The city had been captured by the Spanish in 1503 and remained under Spanish control for over 200 years. The Spanish soldiers were stationed in the three forts of Naples, the Castel Sant'Elmo, the Castel dell'Ovo, and the Castel Nuovo where Miguel Alonso was when Giovanni was born. His mother, Laura Porrello, was a local girl and Giovanni was the eldest of his parents' six children; five boys, Giovanni, Domenico Onofrio, Salvatore, Filippo, Diego and one girl, Caterina. We will see below why, later in his life, Giovanni wanted to change his name. Let us jus•
Born as Giovanni Francesco Antonio Alfonso in Naples, Italy on January 28, 1608, the son of a Spanish infantryman was to become a great mathematician and physicist, later changing his surname to Borelli. An adept microscopist, Borelli was dedicated to preserving and advancing the Galilean tradition of studying nature and is most renowned for his studies in physiology.
Borelli was a professor of mathematics at Messina beginning in 1649, but took another teaching position in Pisa in 1656. Eleven years later he returned to Messina, but was compelled to retire in 1674 to Rome, where he lived under the protection of Christina, Queen of Sweden. Throughout his lifetime Borelli carefully studied a variety of topics, but he is particularly noted for his microscopic investigations of red blood cells and his accurate observation of the regularity of stomatal movements in plants.
Intrigued by astronomy, Borelli wrote numerous works on the topic, including a paper in 1666 that deliberated the effect of attraction on the satellites of Jupiter. Additionally, in a letter published in 1665 under the pseudonym Pier Maria Mutoli, Borelli was the first to suggest that comets travel in a parabolic path.
Borelli's most famous work, however, was On the Movement of Animals, but he did not liv