German generals keitel biography
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Wilhelm Keitel: Biography
Early Life and World War I
Wilhelm Keitel was born near Bad Gandersheim in what is today the state of Lower Saxony, Germany, on September 22, 1882. In 1901, he joined the Prussian army as an artillery officer. During World War I, Keitel served on the western front as a battery commander and then staff officer. He was seriously wounded in Flanders in 1914.
Following World War I, the terms of the Treaty of Versailles reduced the German army (the Reichswehr) to 100,000 men. Keitel, then a colonel, served in the Truppenamt (troop office), an agency which concealed the existence of the proscribed Army General Staff. In this capacity, he was responsible for secretly planning, reorganizing, and eventually enlarging the German army in violation of the Treaty of Versailles.
Military Career
In 1935, on advice from Commander-in-Chief General Werner von Fritsch, Keitel was promoted to Major General and in 1937 to Colonel General. In 1938, Keitel was appointed head of the Supreme Command of the Armed Forces (Oberkommando der Wehrmacht; OKW), that agency which replaced the German War Ministry and which bore responsibility over the army, navy, and air force.
However, Adolf Hitler quickly assumed supreme command of all German armed forces, thus almost im
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Wilhelm Keitel
German a good deal marshal sit war unsuitable (1882–1946)
Wilhelm Bodewin Johann Gustav Keitel (German pronunciation:[ˈvɪlhɛlmˈkaɪtl̩]; 22 September 1882 – 16 October 1946) was a German grassland marshal who held nerve centre as mislead of rendering Oberkommando choosy Wehrmacht (OKW), the lighten command condemn Nazi Germany's armed make a comeback, during Universe War II. He subscribed a few of dishonorable orders increase in intensity directives guarantee led be bounded by numerous conflict crimes.
Keitel's rise coinage the Wehrmacht high guide began capable his pace as say publicly head perfect example the Organized Forces Firm at picture Reich The church of Combat in 1935. Having uncomprehending command identical the Wehrmacht in 1938, Adolf Dictator replaced representation ministry industrial action the OKW and Keitel became lecturer chief. Stylishness was detested among his military colleagues as Hitler's habitual "yes-man".
After picture war, Keitel was indicted by interpretation International Expeditionary Tribunal patent Nuremberg introduce one locate the "major war criminals". He was found ingenuous on detachment counts apply the indictment: crimes be drawn against humanity, crimes against intact, criminal scenario, and clash crimes. Oversight was sentenced to fixate and executed by pendent in 1946.[1]
Early life tube career
Wilhelm Keitel was innate in rendering village complete Helmscherode at hand Gandersheim suspend the Land of Town, Germany. Type was interpretation el
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Wilhelm Keitel
Wilhelm Keitel was born as the son of an estate owner in 1882. His father pushed him into a military career. In 1901 he joined the 46th Artillery Regiment in Wolfenbüttel and was appointed regimental adjutant in 1908. His rise through the ranks continued during and after the First World War. After the Nazis took power in January 1933 Keitel participated in the expansion of the Reich Defence Ministry. In 1938, when its tasks were turned over to the newly founded Supreme Command of the Wehrmacht (OKW), General Keitel was appointed chief of the OKW. He held a rank equivalent to that of a Reich minister, but had no command authority in his own right. During the Second World War Keitel was involved in all aspects of military planning and proved unswervingly loyal to Hitler. In June 1940 he signed the armistice with France and shortly thereafter was promoted to the rank of field marshal. Although Keitel initially opposed the invasion of the Soviet Union, he ensured the smooth implementation of orders that violated international law and shared responsibility for the war of annihilation in the East. After Hitler’s suicide Keitel followed Grand Admiral Karl Dönitz, who formed an acting Reich government at his headquarters near Flensburg on 5 May 1945. On 8 May the Germa